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Articles From Lumsden McCormick

Pair a Living Trust with a Pour-Over Will

Estate planning isn’t just about deciding who gets what—it’s about creating a system that works smoothly when the time comes. Two tools that work exceptionally well together are a living trust and a pour-over will. When combined, they help ensure that all your assets are accounted for and distributed according to your wishes.

The Role of a Living Trust

A living trust is one of the most effective ways to manage and transfer assets. Unlike a traditional will, it allows property to pass directly to beneficiaries without going through probate, saving time and maintaining privacy. By placing assets into the trust during your lifetime, you:

  • Establish clear instructions for distribution.
  • Empower a trustee to manage assets if you become incapacitated.
  • Reduce delays and costs for your loved ones.

This approach offers continuity and peace of mind—but it’s not foolproof. Assets acquired later or overlooked during the transfer process may fall outside the trust. That’s where a pour-over will comes in.

What Is a Pour-Over Will?

Think of a pour-over will as a safety net. It directs any assets not already in your living trust to be transferred into the trust upon your death. While these assets may still go through probate, the pour-over provision ensures they ultimately follow the trust’s terms and protections.

Key benefits include:

  • Convenience: One set of instructions governs all assets, simplifying the executor’s job.
  • Completeness: Captures property that wasn’t moved into the trust during your lifetime.
  • Privacy: Assets in the trust avoid public probate proceedings, unlike those handled through a standard will.

Executor vs. Trustee: Who Does What?

The executor handles the initial steps—managing specific bequests and transferring remaining assets into the trust. After that, the trustee takes over, managing and distributing trust property according to its terms. In many cases, the same person serves both roles.

Although a pour-over will doesn’t eliminate probate entirely, it often reduces complexity and cost. If only minor assets remain outside the trust, your estate may qualify for simplified probate procedures in some states.

Building a Coordinated Plan

Together, a living trust and pour-over will create a comprehensive, flexible estate plan. The trust manages most assets efficiently and privately, while the pour-over will ensures nothing slips through the cracks. This combination helps maintain consistency, reduces stress for your family, and avoids default state distribution rules.

Because these tools involve legal and financial considerations, it’s wise to work with an experienced estate planning attorney. Professional guidance ensures your documents are properly drafted and aligned with your goals. For help with tax and financial planning related to your estate, contact us today.

Pair a Living Trust with a Pour-Over Will

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D’Marie is a tax principal with experience in all areas of U.S. Federal and New York State taxation. While specializing in performing tax services for individuals, trusts, and estates, she also provides tax services to commercial businesses, real estate-related businesses, privately held businesses, and private foundations.  

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