Tax Articles

As 2025 draws to a close, employers should review whether they have properly included the value of common fringe benefits in their employees’ and (if applicable) 2% S corporation shareholders’ taxable wages.

A QTIP trust is an estate planning tool designed to provide financial security for a surviving spouse while preserving assets for designated beneficiaries, such as children from a prior marriage. It offers flexibility and potential estate tax benefits by deferring taxes until the second spouse’s death. This approach helps blended families achieve fairness and clarity in their long-term plans.

Business gift deductions are generally capped at $25 per recipient per year, but exceptions exist for gifts to companies, couples, and incidental costs like packaging or shipping. Employee gifts follow different rules: cash or gift cards count as taxable wages, while small noncash items may qualify as tax-free fringe benefits. Accurate documentation of gift details and business purpose is essential to maximize deductions and remain compliant.

Making sure loved ones can easily access estate planning documents is essential to avoid stress and legal complications. Store originals, especially your will, in a secure, accessible location and share details with trusted family members or advisors. Clear communication about where documents are kept ensures your wishes are carried out smoothly.

A residuary clause in a will ensures that any assets not specifically mentioned—such as forgotten accounts or newly acquired property—are distributed according to your wishes. Without it, those assets may be subject to state intestacy laws, potentially leading to legal complications and family disputes. Including this clause adds flexibility and peace of mind by safeguarding your estate against future uncertainties.

As 2025 winds down, now is the time to review your business expenses and lock in potential tax savings. This article breaks down what’s still deductible under the latest tax laws, including updates from the One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB) and the TCJA, and offers practical tips to help you plan ahead for 2026.

QIP offers businesses a way to accelerate deductions on nonresidential building improvements through bonus depreciation and Section 179 expensing. Recent legislation under the OBBB permanently reinstates 100% bonus depreciation for qualifying assets placed in service after January 19, 2025, while also increasing Section 179 limits. Strategic planning is essential to balance immediate tax benefits against potential future implications like depreciation recapture and excess business loss rules.

A financial power of attorney ensures someone you trust can manage your finances if you become incapacitated, avoiding costly court proceedings. You can choose between a springing POA, which activates under specific conditions, or a durable POA, which takes effect immediately and allows for quicker action in emergencies. Pairing it with a health care POA and updating both regularly helps protect your wishes and your family’s peace of mind.

The OBBBA creates new Code Section 174A, which allows taxpayers to fully deduct domestic research costs in the year paid or incurred (the 174A deduction method), effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Taxpayers also have the option of electing to capitalize domestic research costs and amortize the amounts beginning with the month in which the taxpayer first realizes benefits from the expenses, with a 60-month minimum (the 174A amortization method). 

Charitable donations can provide tax benefits, but only if they meet strict IRS substantiation requirements. Cash and noncash gifts require specific documentation, and higher-value contributions may involve additional forms or appraisals. Starting in 2026, new rules under the OBBB introduce a universal deduction, making strategic planning essential.